American officers are the bedrock of military success. They face a whirlwind of change that is picking up speed, yet their preparation is dictated by a system based on stability and predictability that, if they ever existed, certainly do not exist today. Others have identified many of the same problems and have offered some of the same solutions, explored in much greater depth than we were able to accomplish here. Yet strikingly few changes have been made. This reluctance, primarily cultural and institutional, cannot persist. Failing to adapt the officer management system to better align with the future will put U.S. officers at a growing disadvantage, placing more and more of a burden upon them as individuals to overcome a bureaucracy that ideally would be dedicated to supporting their success. The ingenuity gap is real and growing, and our officers are caught in it. DOD should immediately implement changes to officer management to close this gap.
Maren Leed Books




The report examines the essential capabilities required for various military operations, specifically focusing on the characteristics of amphibious ships. It also evaluates the roles of the Combat Logistics Fleet and the Maritime Prepositioning Force, providing a comprehensive analysis of how these elements contribute to military effectiveness.
New Energy, New Geopolitics
Background Report 3: Scenarios, Strategies, and Pathways
- 42 pages
- 2 hours of reading
Focusing on the surge in shale gas and light tight oil production in the United States, this report analyzes the implications of the unconventionals revolution on global energy dynamics. It explores potential energy scenarios and strategies that may arise from this significant shift in energy production, providing insights into the geopolitical landscape influenced by these developments.
New Energy, New Geopolitics
- 72 pages
- 3 hours of reading
The second background report in the New Energy, New Geopolitics series, this report evaluates the geopolitical and national security impacts of the dramatic increase in the production of shale gas and light tight oil in the United States.