The African Trilogy

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Chinua Achebe, regarded as the father of modern African literature, created a significant impact with his African Trilogy, which includes Things Fall Apart, Arrow of God, and No Longer at Ease. These novels vividly portray the lives of three generations within an African community facing the upheaval of colonialism, from the initial British arrival to the decline of empire. The trilogy begins with Things Fall Apart, featuring Okonkwo, a village hero whose tragic pride and conflicts with missionaries lead to his downfall. Arrow of God explores the struggle between tradition and change through Ezeulu, the chief priest, whose authority is challenged by colonial forces and rivals, yet he remains resolute in his leadership, even at great cost to his people. The narrative concludes with No Longer at Ease, where Okonkwo's grandson, educated in England, returns to Lagos for a civil-service position, only to witness his moral decline as he navigates the complexities of the ruling elite. Drawing from traditional Igbo stories, the trilogy serves as a literary milestone, offering a mythic and universal perspective on modern Africa. As Toni Morrison noted, Achebe's contributions are essential to the understanding of African literature, showcasing unmatched passion, intellect, and clarity in his prose.