Epiphanius of Cyprus

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Epiphanius of Cyprus presents the first complete biography in English of Epiphanius, the lead bishop of Cyprus in the late fourth century CE and author of the Panarion, an extensive encyclopedia of heresies. Viewing himself as a defender of orthodoxy, he actively engaged in significant theological and ecclesiastical debates of his time. Richard Kim examines Epiphanius both as a historical figure and a self-crafted persona through the Panarion. His “micro-readings” delve into autobiographical anecdotes set in historical contexts that shaped Epiphanius' character and his desired image among readers. “Macro-readings” explore sections of the Panarion that illustrate how Epiphanius envisioned a world where orthodoxy was a timeless truth preserved through generations. The final chapter reflects on Epiphanius’ life post-publication, highlighting how he embodied the heresiology he created. Kim offers a nuanced view of this controversial figure, acknowledging his flaws while contextualizing them within Epiphanius’ world. Rather than portraying him as a mere buffoon, Kim illustrates how he skillfully wielded the rhetoric of orthodoxy to enhance his authority. This study captures the essence of a late antique figure navigating the shift from the classical era to the medieval and Byzantine worlds, appealing to students and scholars in ancient history, classics, and religious studies.