Freedom's Forge

More about the book

Remarkably, there was a time when the U.S. president could call the president of General Motors to resign and lead a national effort, and the CEO would comply as a patriotic duty. This narrative explores how two exceptional businessmen—William Knudsen and Henry J. Kaiser—mobilized American industry to support the Allies in World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt summoned Knudsen, a Danish immigrant and GM president, to abandon his corporate ambitions and join the U.S. Army as a lieutenant general. He recruited a team of industrial leaders, known as the “dollar-a-year men,” who took charge of the war production effort. Kaiser, a California industrialist known for his innovative techniques, also joined the cause, creating iconic Liberty ships and earning FDR's consideration for vice president in 1944. Together, Knudsen and Kaiser transformed American industry, converting auto plants into aircraft factories and civilian assembly lines into munitions production. In just four years, they revitalized the U.S. military, establishing the groundwork for America’s emergence as an economic and military superpower. This account highlights the contributions of key figures and unsung heroes during this pivotal time, showcasing how business leaders prioritized national interests over profits to help save the world.