The Rough Guide to Belgium & Luxembourg - Third Edition

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Belgium is a unique country, one of the smallest in Europe, yet it boasts three official languages and a vibrant rivalry between the Flemish-speaking north and the French-speaking south. Its historic cities, notably Bruges and Ghent, rival any in Europe, complemented by a rich cuisine featuring regional specialties, a diverse array of beers, and exquisite chocolate. Luxembourg, often seen as a haven for bankers and diplomats, surprises with its capital, Luxembourg City, beautifully situated on a plateau above lush gorges, while the rest of the country is characterized by steep wooded hills and deep valleys. Many view Belgium and Luxembourg as mere weekend getaway spots, overlooking their historical significance. Nestled between France, Germany, and the Netherlands, this region has played a crucial role in European history, marking borders for the Romans against Germanic tribes, witnessing the Spanish Habsburgs face Protestant rebels, and being the site of Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. Additionally, it was here that British and Belgians confronted the Germans during World War I. With such a complex past, it wasn't until 1830 that Belgium and Luxembourg emerged as independent states, free from foreign domination.