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R. Wagner

     Die Walküre. Der Ring des Nibelungen erster Tag
    Mecklenburgische Geschichte in Einzeldarstellungen
    Tristan und Isolde
    Götterdämmerung. Der Ring des Nibelungen. Dritter Tag
    Lohengrin: Romantische oper
    Field-Ion Microscopy
    • 2011

      Field-Ion Microscopy

      • 132 pages
      • 5 hours of reading

      The Field-Ion Microscope (FIM) remains unparalleled in its ability to resolve single atoms on metal surfaces, despite advancements in microanalytical tools. Initially developed by Milller, the FIM was later combined with a time-of-flight (ToF) mass spectrometer, creating the Atom-Probe FIM, aimed at enhancing the understanding of field ionization and evaporation. Although initially limited to refractory metals, the introduction of micro-channel electron multipliers expanded its application to more common metals like iron, copper, nickel, and aluminum, significantly impacting metallurgical studies.

      Field-Ion Microscopy