This collection of articles is based on the concepts of propaganda and political rhetoric from the 14th century to the 21st. It is divided into six thematic and chronological sections which respond to some of the major historiographical debates on these subjects.
Essential Philosophy of Psychiatry offers a concise introduction to the philosophy of psychiatry, exploring key debates in mental health care through three main aspects: psychiatric clinical judgement, values, meanings, and facts. The six chapters present a coherent approach characterized by a rejection of reductionism and an emphasis on the necessity of uncodified skilled judgement. The first part, Values, discusses the value-laden nature of mental illness diagnosis and argues against the feasibility of reducing illness to mere factual matters. It highlights the importance of skilled contextual judgement over principles-based ethical deductions. The second part, Meanings, focuses on the significance of understanding and a shared first-person perspective, countering attempts to oversimplify meaning and addressing challenges in comprehending psychopathology, particularly in models of delusion. The third part, Facts, underscores the role of uncodified clinical judgements in evaluating psychiatric taxonomy and applying Evidence-Based Medicine. Despite advancements in diagnosis and practice codification, an element of judgement remains essential in determining both the quality of evidence for diagnosis and treatment and the overall validity of classification systems.