Ramalho Ortigao Books

José Duarte Ramalho Ortigão was a pivotal figure in 19th-century Portuguese literature, recognized for his sharp intellect and critical examination of society. His work is characterized by a penetrating style and a deep engagement with Portuguese identity and its place within modern Europe. As part of the influential 'Generation of 70', he strived to elevate Portuguese culture and letters, exploring themes of progress and national roots. Ortigão was not only a prolific writer but also a significant journalist and literary critic, whose essays and novels continue to resonate with their timeless relevance.