This book provides a comprehensive portrayal of the history of Indian mathematicians and statisticians and uncovers many missing parts of the scientific representation of mathematical and statistical research during the 19th and 20th centuries of Bengal (now West Bengal), India.
Focusing on the evolution of number theory research in India, this book highlights key regions such as South India, Punjab, and Mumbai, and marks the establishment of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research as a pivotal moment. It traces the influence of Srinivasa Ramanujan and the contributions of Indian number theorists, detailing their national and international impact. Additionally, the book provides a comprehensive bibliography of 20th-century theorists and discusses the relevance of number theory in contemporary mathematics, all while minimizing technical jargon for accessibility.