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The play explores the tragic consequences of forbidden love, centering on Phaedra, who, despite being married to Theseus, falls for his son Hippolytus. Their intertwined desires lead to devastating outcomes when Phaedra, believing her husband is dead, confesses her love. The narrative delves into themes of passion, betrayal, and the complexities of familial relationships. Celebrated as a masterpiece, it remains a significant work in French literature, showcasing Racine's mastery of poetic form and dramatic tension. This edition features a translation by Robert Bruce Boswell.

Oreste aime Hermione, qui aime Pyrrhus, qui aime Andromaque, qui n'aime que son époux défunt et son jeune fils. Le premier chef-d'œuvre de Racine n'oppose que quatre personnages, parmi lesquels les femmes, Andromaque, Hermione, dominent. La folie emporte Hermione et Oreste, et la pièce se clôt sur la victoire de la pureté. Tant de violence et tant de dépouillement, voilà les causes du succès de la première grande tragédie de Racine.