Jean François Paul de Gondi de Retz Biography
Cardinal de Retz was a French churchman and writer, renowned for his memoirs and his role in the Fronde. His writing is characterized by a keen insight into human nature and political maneuvering, revealing the complexities of power and ambition. His memoirs offer a vivid portrayal of 17th-century French society and political life. His work remains a valuable testament to the era and the art of historical writing.


