James C. Maxwell Book order

James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish mathematical physicist whose most significant achievement was formulating a set of equations that describe electricity, magnetism, and optics as manifestations of the same phenomenon: the electromagnetic field. This unification led to the prediction of radio waves and laid the groundwork for modern physics. His work in statistical mechanics and the kinetic theory of gases, alongside his contributions to color photography and the rigidity of structures, highlights the breadth of his scientific impact. Einstein himself described Maxwell's work as the most profound and fruitful in physics since Newton, underscoring his immense influence on 20th-century physics.