Adam Smith Biography
June 5, 1723 – July 17, 1790
Adam Smith is considered the founder of modern economics. He focused on how people cooperate through trade and how markets can work without central control. He highlighted the importance of the division of labor, economic freedom, and people’s natural drive to improve their lives. His ideas laid the foundations of economic liberalism and still shape how we think about markets, the state, and the role of the individual in the economy.






