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Martin Opitz

December 23, 1597 – August 20, 1639

A foundational figure in German poetry and criticism, this author established the Silesian school of poets. He dedicated his work to refining the German language within poetic expression, setting forth principles for poetic creation. Serving as secretary and historiographer to King Wladyslaw IV of Poland, his efforts profoundly shaped the trajectory of German Baroque literature, influencing generations of writers.