The Konstantins-Basilika, originally the Palastaula of late Roman emperors, is located on the eastern edge of Trier's old town. It forms a unique architectural ensemble with the former residence of the electors, highlighting its prominent status among the significant structures of this ancient Roman city.
Focusing on the architectural significance, this art guide highlights St. Peter in Bacharach as a prime example of the richly decorated late phase of Romanesque architecture in the southern Rhineland. It explores the intricate design elements and historical context that define this remarkable structure, showcasing its importance in the region's architectural heritage.
The Romanesque basilica of St. Eucharius-St. Matthias, completed in 1160, stands on a site with a sacred history dating back to the 3rd century, evidenced by late antique crypts and stone sarcophagi. The first confirmed church was built by Bishop Cyrillus in the 5th century. The structure underwent significant changes in the late 15th century with a late Gothic star vault, and in the 17th century, a baroque main portal was added to the west facade. The cloister, constructed around 1220/40, now houses Benedictine monks after periods of secularization and WWII displacement.