Medieval Cities

Focusing on the impact of trade disruptions, the book argues that the Muslim invasions of the 7th century, rather than Germanic tribes, precipitated the decline of ancient European cities. It details how long-distance commerce interruptions accelerated this decline, followed by a revival in the 10th and 12th centuries that spurred the emergence of new cities and trade centers. The rise of the middle class is highlighted as a crucial factor in the evolution of modern economic systems and culture, making this work an essential resource for medieval history enthusiasts.