Henry David Thoreau Biography
July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862
Henry David Thoreau was an American author, naturalist, and thinker whose work explores the themes of simple living in nature and civil disobedience. His reflections on living in harmony with the natural world anticipated modern ecological thought, and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance profoundly influenced key figures of the 20th century. Thoreau championed individual resistance against unjust states, examining the relationship between humanity and the environment with deep introspection. Rooted in Transcendentalism, his writings continue to inspire contemplation on personal integrity and societal responsibility.






