The Enemies of Rome

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This groundbreaking assessment of the Roman Empire's rise and fall presents the perspective of the peoples conquered by Rome. Traditionally, Rome was viewed as a bringer of civilization to the so-called barbaric lands, introducing law, architecture, and literature. However, this alternative view highlights that many of Rome's adversaries, such as the Celts, Hebrews, and Phoenicians, were developing their own civilizations prior to their destruction by Roman forces. Philip Matyszak argues that had Rome not so thoroughly vanquished its rivals, the descent into the Dark Ages might have been averted, as no powerful civilizations remained to absorb the shock of Rome's collapse. The narrative explores the experiences of various peoples, from the sophisticated Greeks and Egyptians to the fierce Britons and Germans, as well as the Asiatic empires like the Persians and Parthians. Motivated by ambition, hatred, fear, or greed, their leaders fought for heritage, survival, or the thrill of battle. Defying Rome often led to dire consequences; many prominent figures, such as Vercingetorix and Jugurtha, faced brutal ends, while others, including Hannibal and Boudicca, chose suicide over capture. This work delves into the realities behind legendary figures like Spartacus and the complex stories of Rome's enemies, who were both noble and villainous. The book includes 80 illustrations, enhancing its compelling narrative.