Left and Right

More about the book

Politicians and pundits have long used terms like "leftist" and "rightist" to disparage opponents, but the fall of communism and the rise of conservatism in the U.S. and Europe have led many to claim that the left/right distinction is irrelevant. However, Norberto Bobbio argues that this claim is exaggerated. He posits that left and right are not fixed categories but represent a dynamic political spectrum influenced by cultural and historical contexts. The distinction persists because it encapsulates the fundamental oppositions and dynamics inherent in democratic politics. In his thought-provoking style, Bobbio provides a historically informed analysis, dividing the political landscape along two key axes: equality versus inequality and liberty versus authoritarianism. He examines the historical and contemporary trends of both the left and right, considering their moderate and extreme forms. For Bobbio, the essence of post-modern democracy lies in how we position ourselves within these critical left/right frameworks, shaping our political choices and moral responsibilities. A bestseller in Italy, this work significantly enhances our understanding of global political changes since the 1990s.