Horizons of Difference

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In his latest work, Fred Dallmayr emphasizes the crucial dialogue between religious and secular commitments in today's world, highlighting the potential dangers of extremism that arise from both faith and reason. This interdisciplinary synthesis of philosophy, religious thought, and political theory rejects the "clash of cultures" narrative while acknowledging cultural tensions. Dallmayr adopts a philosophical hermeneutics approach, viewing cultural difference as an essential opportunity for cross-cultural dialogue and learning. Part 1, "Relationality and Difference," examines the emergence of various loyalties in diverse social and cultural contexts, suggesting that these commitments are not inherently compatible but are instead defined by their differences and potential conflicts. Part 2, "Engagement through Dialogue and Interaction," focuses on mediating between radical separation and radical sameness through dialogue and hermeneutical interpretation. It highlights influential philosophers of dialogue, including Gadamer, Bernhard Waldenfels, and Merleau-Ponty. In a world where egoism can lead to aggressive conflict, Dallmayr illustrates how the concepts of "difference" and "relationality" can foster a genuine, peaceful democracy rooted in dialogue and interaction rather than isolation and elitism.