The Driving Forces behind universal non-contributory old age pensions in developing countries and the role of international actors

The paper explores the increasing significance of social protection in development cooperation over the past decade, highlighting its implementation in various developing countries across Latin America, Africa, and Asia. It examines measures such as conditional cash transfers aimed at safeguarding vulnerable populations, particularly during critical life stages like childhood, motherhood, and old age. The analysis underscores the role of social protection in mitigating risks and enhancing the well-being of the poorest communities facing economic challenges.