Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals

The thesis delves into lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs), emphasizing their unique elastic and viscous properties influenced by concentration, temperature, and ionic content. It is divided into two parts: the first provides a detailed analysis of these properties, while the second investigates an innovative active nematic system that integrates LCLCs with living bacteria, showcasing the dynamic interactions within this hybrid material.