The Rough Guide: England

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Since the 1997 general election, following the Conservative party's eighteen-year reign, England has experienced a notable shift in atmosphere with the advent of the "New Labour" government. Discussions around the concept of "society" have resurfaced, and England is now viewed as part of Europe rather than an isolated entity. However, many negative aspects of Conservatism, such as under-investment in public services and the belief in big business supremacy, persist. The vibrant cultural scene, celebrated as "Cool Britannia," has roots that predate Tony Blair, with England maintaining its creative momentum since the "Swinging Sixties." The music scene remains globally influential, and contemporary artists are gaining recognition akin to past icons. Yet, beneath this surface, a nostalgia for former glories endures, as evidenced by London's decline from the sixth wealthiest capital in 1950 to outside the top twenty within thirty years. Historical narratives are continually recycled, from TV dramas to theme parks. The royal family, despite negative press, remains central to English identity, highlighted by the public mourning of Princess Diana. England's rich history is reflected in its medieval towns, stunning countryside, and cultural treasures found in its museums and galleries. This juxtaposition of conservatism and multi-ethnic vibrancy creates a complex identity, raising questions about the true essence of England at the cen