Gay Modern Classics: Corydon

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Considered by Gide as his most significant work, this elegantly crafted volume comprises four dialogues exploring homosexuality and its societal implications. Initially published anonymously in parts between 1911 and 1920, it appeared in a signed edition in France in 1924 and in the U.S. in 1950, shortly before Gide's death. This edition features a masterful translation by Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Richard Howard. Engaging in spirited dialogue with a prejudiced interviewer, the protagonist, Corydon, presents evidence from naturalists, historians, poets, and philosophers to argue that homosexuality has been integral to the most culturally advanced societies, from ancient Greece to Renaissance Italy and England. Despite later critical obscurity, literature and art from Homer to Titian reveal the true nature of relationships among figures like Achilles and Patroclus, as well as Virgil's Corydon and his shepherd, Alexis. Corydon posits that heterosexuality is a socially constructed union, while the more fundamental and natural connection is homosexual. Gide noted that his friends believed this work could harm his reputation. In these pages, modern readers will discover a bold and insightful examination of a topic that remains contentious today.