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Andreas Niehaus

    Leben und Werk Kanô Jigorôs
    Reisen, Dialoge, Begegnungen
    Leben und Werk Kanô Jigorōs (1860-1938)
    Olympic Japan
    Diaspora and disaster
    • 2016

      On March 11, 2011 the North-East of Japan was hit by a massive magnitude 9 earthquake. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that destroyed farmland, cities, factories and the infrastructure of the coastal regions and also caused the nuclear meltdowns in the Fukushima Daiichi Powerplant. In media as well as in research the disaster was perceived as a national catastrophe, overlooking itstransnational character. Japanese diasporic communities worldwide organized support and fundraising events to support the devastated regions and thus showed their solidarity with the homeland. In both transient and permanent Japanese communities being active often became a means to overcome the global, local and personal shockwave of the catastrophe and overcome feelings of insecurity. Yet, the broad variety of activities also furthered diasporic civil society and helped to integrate members of Japanese communities more into the surrounding society. By bringing together disaster studies and diaspora studies and analyzing the reactions of Japanese transient and permanent communities in Ghent, Brussels, Dusseldorf, Sao Paulo, Honolulu and London following the Triple Disaster, this volume will help to get a better understanding of how catastrophes effect diasporic communities.

      Diaspora and disaster
    • 2007

      In September 2005, Tôkyô announced its bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics, aiming to become the first Asian city to host the Games twice. The bid is particularly controversial due to Ishihara Shintarô, the nationalist governor of Tôkyô since 1999, known for his historical revisionism, anti-Americanism, racism, and sexism. This raises the question of why a nationalist politician would support an event typically viewed as a symbol of international friendship and peace. The nine articles in this collection, authored by experts in Japanese sport history, explore how the Olympic Games are utilized to (re)construct and strengthen a collective national identity. Japan’s national identity has been shaped by associating its cultural assets with the Olympic ideals of internationalism and peace. However, this process often involves reinterpreting and transforming Olympic values to align with Japanese needs. A notable example is the 1964 Olympics, where the Japanese Self-Defense Forces, integral to organizing the Games, were linked to the Olympic ideal of peace, gaining acceptance despite their constitutional violations. The authors illustrate Japan as a key example of the paradox where the Olympics foster nationalism while promoting internationalism.

      Olympic Japan