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Stephen Jay Gould

    September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002

    Stephen Jay Gould was a preeminent American paleontologist and evolutionary biologist, renowned for his compelling popular science writing. His empirical research primarily focused on land snails, and he co-developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which posits evolutionary stability punctuated by rapid change. Gould opposed strict selectionism and sociobiology, advocating for science and religion as compatible, non-overlapping "magisteria." His essays and books made complex scientific ideas accessible and engaging to a broad audience.

    Stephen Jay Gould
    I have landed : the end of a beginning in natural history
    The lying stones of Marrakesh : penultimate reflections in natural history
    Leonardo's mountain of clams and the Diet of Worms : essays on natural history
    The Flamingo's Smile
    Ontogeny and Phylogeny
    The Hedgehog, The Fox & The Magister's Pox
    • 2023

      Roy's life was not going well. He was clever, very clever, but his boss didn't like him and finding other jobs in the computer industry at the ripe old age of forty-five could be difficult. He had bought a house with his girlfriend, but she was leaving him because he was "too nice". He would have the debts of the house plus old debts that he was still repaying. Then there was Rosemary, but she seemed preoccupied with her stalker who had threatened Roy, grabbing by the throat on one occasion. Would he end up like his friend Keith who drove to the top of a car park and jumped off? However, Roy had done something remarkable: he had saved the life of a man at one of his favourite hiking spots. He didn't know what this would mean at the time. Then he realised there were other options for the stalker and his boss. What would he do? Would he feel guilt or was guilt just an illusion?

      The Illusion of Guilt
    • 2007

      Punctuated Equilibrium

      • 408 pages
      • 15 hours of reading
      4.1(167)Add rating

      "In 1972 Stephen Jay Gould took the scientific world by storm with his paper on punctuated equilibrium, written with Niles Eldredge. Challenging a core assumption of Darwin's theory of evolution, it launched the career of one of the most influential evolutionary biologists of our time - perhaps the best known since Darwin."

      Punctuated Equilibrium
    • 2007

      The richness of life

      • 656 pages
      • 23 hours of reading
      4.2(27)Add rating

      There aren't many scientists famous enough in their lifetime to be canonized by the US Congress as one of America's 'living legends'. It is still more unlikely that the title should have been conferred on a man regarded by many in the US as a notorious ra

      The richness of life
    • 2007

      Eight Little Piggies

      • 480 pages
      • 17 hours of reading
      3.9(13)Add rating

      The title is a pun, and as always with Gould the joke has a point that illustrates the largest pattern of life's history. For millennia the animals that populated the earth had four toes on each foot, or six. If evolution had taken a tiny shift - if our a

      Eight Little Piggies
    • 2004

      Completed shortly before his death, this is the last work of science from the most celebrated popular science writer in the world. In characteristic form, Gould weaves the ideas of some of Western society's greatest thinkers, from Bacon to Galileo to E. O. Wilson, with the uncelebrated ideas of lesser-known yet pivotal intellectuals. He uses their ides to undo an assumption born in the seventeenth century and continuing to this day, that science and the humanities stand in opposition. Gould uses the metaphor of the hedgehog - who goes after one thing at a measured pace, systematically investigating all; the fox - skilled at many things, intuitive and fast; and the magister's pox - a censure from the Catholic Church involved in Galileo's downfall: to illustrate the different ways of responding to knowledge - in a scientific, humanistic or fearful way. He argues that in fact each would benefit by borrowing from the other.

      The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Magister's Pox
    • 2003

      The Hedgehog, The Fox & The Magister's Pox

      Mending The Gap Between Science & The Humanities

      • 274 pages
      • 10 hours of reading

      In characteristic form, Gould weaves the ideas of some of Western society's greatest thinkers, from Bacon to Galileo to E.O. Wilson, with the uncelebrated ideas of lesser-known yet pivotal intellectuals. He uses the ideas of these men to undo an assumption born in the 17th century and continuing to this day, that science and the humanities stand in opposition. In the title and throughout the book he uses a metaphor drawn from Erasmus and a more obscure 16th century scholar named Konrad Gesner (an illustrator of the animal kingdom) of the hedgehog - who goes after one thing at a measured pace, systematically investigating all; the Fox - skilled at many things, intuitive and fast; and the magister's pox - a censure from the Catholic Church involved in Galileo's downfall: a metaphor which illustrates the different ways of responding to knowledge - from a scientific, humanistic and fearful way. He argues that in fact each of them should borrow from each other and thereby improve their own given disciplines. Gould then delves into a fiery discussion of the notion of consilience first put forward by E.O. Wilson, which argues that scientific method (specifically reductionism) is supreme,

      The Hedgehog, The Fox & The Magister's Pox
    • 2002

      Rocks Of Ages

      • 256 pages
      • 9 hours of reading
      3.5(22)Add rating

      In elaborating and exploring his thought-provoking concept, Gould delves into the history of science with stories of figures as Galileo and Darwin, and concludes that science defines the natural world, and religion our moral world.

      Rocks Of Ages
    • 2002

      The Structure of Evolutionary Theory

      • 1464 pages
      • 52 hours of reading
      4.1(1282)Add rating

      The book critiques classical Darwinism by examining its fundamental components, historical development, and origins. It challenges established beliefs and proposes a new framework for understanding evolutionary theory, encouraging readers to rethink traditional concepts in light of contemporary insights.

      The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
    • 2002

      I Have Landed

      • 320 pages
      • 12 hours of reading
      4.1(26)Add rating

      This collection of essays from "Natural History" magazine illuminate and elucidate key scientific concepts and their history, ranging from the discovery of the new scourge of syphilis by Fracastoro in the 16th century to Freud's weird speculations about human phylogeny.

      I Have Landed