The analysis explores Bella's character development within a patriarchal framework, emphasizing her identity struggle shaped by the male figures in her life. Her low self-esteem and idealization of Edward Cullen reflect her lack of autonomy in a world that marginalizes her. Bella's desire to become a vampire symbolizes a quest for social elevation through marriage, leading her to make significant sacrifices, including abandoning her friendship with Jacob, who embodies her independent self. The book critiques the portrayal of femininity in the saga and questions the implications of Bella as a role model for young women.
