It is concluded that the project's outcomes are ambivalent - partly living up to the expectations of THIP proponents but not resulting in shared benefits for all concerned stakeholders due to flaws in managing the development in this peri-urban transport corridor area, thereby fitting into the Kenyan context of politics and planning.
The Scope of Urban Policies in a Florida-esque Age of Creative Cities
The essay explores the interconnectedness of Richard Florida's concept of creative cities, cluster economics, and urban policies regarding creative industries. By analyzing the bioscience cluster in San Diego and Berlin's club scene, it identifies key success factors, challenges, and recent developments. The discussion highlights the limitations of urban policies in supporting creative industries, emphasizing the importance of traditional cluster policies and the role of private enterprises and cluster actors in fostering a vibrant creative environment.
The Interrelation between Social Network Services and Physical Travel and Its Possible Implications for the Future
In the context of modern information and communication technologies, the paper explores the relationship between travel mobility and social network services, particularly focusing on Facebook's role in shaping users' mobility habits. It highlights how the platform's place-focused features impact users' perceptions and activities, suggesting that virtual interactions complement rather than replace physical travel. The findings emphasize the significance of understanding these dynamics, especially for younger generations, as they will influence future mobility trends and social behaviors.
What can be said about the tax revolt after three decades
The thesis explores the complex legacy of Proposition 13, highlighting its dual perception as both a beloved initiative and a scapegoat for California's issues. It examines the 1978 ballot success, revealing that voter support stemmed from a desire for significant property tax relief and a response to government inaction. The study analyzes the unexpected fiscal and political consequences, including shifts in power dynamics between state and local governments. It also discusses the evolving national debate surrounding Proposition 13 and its implications for direct democracy in California.
Berlins Strengths and Weaknesses to Attract Creative People
The essay explores Berlin's multifaceted identity as a cultural hub and political center, examining its appeal to the Creative Class, a concept introduced by Richard Florida. It analyzes the city's strengths, such as its vibrant arts scene, diverse neighborhoods, and educational institutions, while also addressing its challenges, including significant debt and historical complexities. The paper critiques the practical applicability of Florida's framework in understanding Berlin's dynamics, covering various aspects like state politics, urban environment, and the city's unique lifestyle.
Strategy Options for the United States
The Iranian nuclear program has sparked significant international controversy, centered on Iran's claim to develop nuclear energy peacefully under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. However, global concerns persist regarding potential weaponization. The paper examines the challenges faced by the P5+1 countries—United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany—in effectively using diplomacy and sanctions to deter Iran's nuclear ambitions, highlighting the complexities of the situation in the realm of international politics and security.
A New Approach
The paper explores the U.S. approach to significant challenges through the lens of "wars" declared by various presidents, such as the war on poverty, terrorism, and drugs. It argues that these initiatives, while ambitious, have not achieved total success. Instead, the author suggests that a more effective strategy may involve setting lower, more attainable goals rather than pursuing grandiose, overarching battles. This analysis provides insight into the complexities of U.S. policy and its implications for international politics, particularly concerning drug-related issues.
English as a Second Language for Hispanic Children in School
Focusing on bilingual education, this essay explores the significance of English as a second language for Hispanic children in the US educational system. It begins with a historical context and presents a balanced examination of the arguments for and against bilingual education. The analysis includes challenges within the field, relevant language legislation, and the influence of interest groups across different states. Additionally, it addresses issues of identity and concludes with a discussion on the roles of English and Spanish as global languages and the future of multiculturalism in the US.