This book describes and evaluates how institutional innovation and technological innovation have impacted on humanity from pre-historical times to modern times, and how societies have been transformed in history. The author interrogates the relationship between innovation and civilisation -– particularly the dynamic whereby innovation leads to empire-building -– and explores innovation efforts that stimulated economic and social synergies from the Babylonian Empire in 1900 BC up to the British Empire in the twentieth century. The author uses historical cross-cultural case studies to establish the factors which have given competitive advantages to societies and empires. This book will be of interest to researchers and students in political economy, economic history, economic growth and innovation economics.
Sangaralingam Ramesh Books






Focusing on Japan's economic development from the Kamakura Period to 2018, the book draws parallels with China's contemporary rise. It explores Japan's early statehood and the challenges it encountered in the 20th century, such as nationalism, militarism, and economic crises, highlighting their relevance to China's current situation. This comparative analysis provides insights into the political and economic dynamics shaping both nations, offering a unique perspective on their historical trajectories and modern challenges.
Focusing on the lessons Indian policymakers can glean from China's four-decade economic journey, this book, along with its companion volume, evaluates China's incremental reforms. It analyzes the impact of these reforms on the Chinese economy through a classical lens, employing a case study method. This approach seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the strategies that have shaped China's economic landscape, offering valuable insights for India's own economic development.
The Political Economy of Human Behaviour and Economic Development
Psychology and Economic Development
- 332 pages
- 12 hours of reading
Focusing on the intersection of economics and psychology, the book delves into how human behavior influences economic activity, challenging traditional reliance on mathematical models. It examines cognitive and non-cognitive abilities to shed light on economic development and the roots of human inequality, offering a nuanced understanding of the human dimensions in economics.
Focusing on China's economic reforms over the past 40 years, this book, along with its companion volume, provides insights for Indian policymakers. It evaluates the incremental changes in China's economy through a classical lens, utilizing case studies to illustrate the effects of these reforms. The aim is to draw lessons that can inform India's own economic strategies by understanding the successes and challenges faced by China.
The Political Economy of India's Economic Development: 5000BC to 2022AD, Volume I
Before the Indus Civilisation to Alexander the Great
- 332 pages
- 12 hours of reading
Focusing on India's economic evolution, this volume delves into the country's development from 5000 BC to the post-independence era, culminating in 2022. It highlights unique features of India's economic journey, analyzing historical patterns and challenges to identify potential sustainable development strategies for the future. This comprehensive exploration aims to provide insights into viable paths for India's ongoing economic growth and sustainability in the 21st century.
The Political Economy of Indias Economic Development: 5000BC to 2024AD, Volume II
The Gupta Empire to an Independent India and Beyond
- 372 pages
- 14 hours of reading
Focusing on India's economic evolution from the Gupta Empire to the present, this volume analyzes unique development characteristics and potential sustainable paths for the 21st century. It examines the shift from the primary to secondary sectors, highlighting industrialization and the transition to services. The discussion also addresses critical issues such as climate change, technological advancements, and resource pressures stemming from population growth, providing insights into the challenges and opportunities facing India's economy.