Focusing on hydraulic phenomena in high-speed flows at head-head dams, this open access book delves into various intricate aspects such as cavitation bubbles, turbulent eddy vortices, and sediment interactions. Through a combination of hydraulic theory, detailed experiments, and numerical simulations, it explores critical topics like cavitation erosion and energy dissipation. The comprehensive analysis serves as a valuable resource for designers and researchers in hydraulic and environmental engineering, enhancing understanding of fluid mechanics in high-head dam contexts.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of single molecule/particle nanocatalysis, detailing both fundamental concepts and recent advancements. It covers various detection methods, including single molecule fluorescence microscopy, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, X-ray microscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, complemented by numerous application examples and illustrations to enhance understanding. Beginning with the historical context of single molecule techniques in nanocatalysis, it explains how single molecule fluorescence microscopy (SMFM) can reveal the catalytic kinetics and dynamics of individual nanocatalysts. The text progresses from traditional SMFM-based nanocatalysis without super-resolution imaging to the more advanced SMFM-based super-resolution techniques. Subsequent chapters delve into scanning electrochemical microscopy, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, X-ray microscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, all in the context of single particle nanocatalysis. The book concludes by introducing less common techniques in single particle nanocatalysis and electrochemistry. This systematic introduction aids readers in grasping the principles and recent developments in single molecule nanocatalysis, making it a valuable resource for both experts and researchers eager to explore this rapidly evolving field.
