Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, often referred to by his initials FDR, was a pivotal figure of the 20th century, serving as the 32nd President of the United States during a period of immense global economic crisis and world war. He championed the New Deal, a series of programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform, many of which continue to shape the nation's commerce and social safety net. Roosevelt's leadership redefined American liberalism and realigned the Democratic Party, creating a lasting coalition that influenced politics for decades. His decisive leadership on the world stage, particularly during World War II, positioned the United States as a global power and shaped the post-war international order.