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Arthur O. Lovejoy

    Arthur Oncken Lovejoy stands as a foundational figure in the history of ideas, a field he established through his rigorous examination of intellectual concepts. He pioneered the study of "unit ideas," meticulously tracing how single, often one-word, concepts combine and evolve across historical epochs. His incisive critique of pragmatism, particularly in "The Thirteen Pragmatisms," remains a significant contribution to epistemology. Beyond academia, Lovejoy actively engaged in public life, co-founding key organizations while thoughtfully considering the boundaries of intellectual freedom in the face of perceived threats.

    Die grosse Kette der Wesen
    The Great Chain of Being
    • The Great Chain of Being

      • 382 pages
      • 14 hours of reading
      4.1(454)Add rating

      From later antiquity down to the close of the eighteenth century, most philosophers and men of science and, indeed, most educated men, accepted without question a traditional view of the plan and structure of the world.In this volume, which embodies the William James lectures for 1933, Arthur O. Lovejoy points out the three principles - plenitude, continuity, and graduation - which were combined in this conception; analyzes their origins in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and the Neoplatonists; traces the most important of their diverse ramifications in subsequent religious thought, in metaphysics, in ethics and aesthetics, and in astronomical and biological theories; and copiously illustrates the influence of the conception as a whole, and of the ideas out of which it was compounded, upon the imagination and feelings as expressed in literature.

      The Great Chain of Being
    • Die grosse Kette der Wesen

      • 463 pages
      • 17 hours of reading

      In diesem aus einer 1933 an der Harvard University gehaltenen Vorlesung hervorgegangenen Buch untersucht Lovejoy die Entstehung, Entfaltung und Auflösung eines philosophischen, genauer: eines kosmologischen Gedankens, der das westliche Denken mehr als zwei Jahrtausende lang entscheidend beeinflußt hat. Seine weiteste Verbreitung verdankt dieser Gedanke allerdings nicht der Philosophie, aus der er ursprünglich stammt, sondern der Literatur, Popularwissenschaft und Populartheologie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Alexander Popes »Essay on Man« liefert die Formulierung, durch die der Gedanke seither bekannt ist und die Lovejoy als Titel über sein Buch setzte: »The Great Chain of Being«.

      Die grosse Kette der Wesen