The International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme stands in a proud tradition of reflective educators incorporating best practice into international schools. For the PYP to maintain relevance in education today, inquiry has to be rethought, refreshed and reapplied. Taking the PYP Forward does exactly that. Raising many questions and recognising the new challenges facing educators, this collaborative work brings together voices from both within and outside of the PYP.
A longtime American foreign policy insider delivers a biting reckoning with the high cost of U.S. involvement in the Middle East. Drawing on nearly 40 years of expertise, the author offers a comprehensive analysis of American engagement, starting with the Reagan administration, which transformed the region from distant conflicts to a focal point for U.S. policy. Reagan's assertion that America should "serve the cause of world peace" marked the beginning of profound involvement, driven by economic reliance on oil and escalating diplomatic efforts. As the Middle East became increasingly central to U.S. foreign policy, the narrative evolved, culminating in the Obama administration's pivot away from the region. The book examines the motivations and legacies of successive administrations, revealing a complex web of events—from the Lebanese civil conflict to Iran's shifting politics and Saudi security concerns—often shaped by cognitive biases and wishful thinking. The author's sharp humor and analytical prowess illuminate this intricate history. With an impressive background, including a senior role in the National Security Council, the author challenges conventional views on American commitments, critiques the narrative surrounding Desert Storm, and highlights the grave consequences of U.S. military actions, particularly for those affected by them. This narrative, marked by both pride and disgrace, holds significant implications fo