Elias Lönnrot was a Finnish philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry, best known for composing the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic compiled from national folklore. His true passion lay in his native Finnish language, and through extensive tours of the countryside of Finland, Lapland, and Russian Karelia, he gathered folk tales and oral traditions. Lönnrot's collecting efforts resulted in a series of influential publications that captured the essence of Finnish folk literature. Recognized for his role in preserving Finland's oral traditions, he was appointed to the Chair of Finnish Literature at the University of Helsinki, cementing his lasting legacy in the literary world.
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The book has played a significant role in human history, leading to efforts for its preservation and republishing in a modern format. This initiative aims to ensure that its valuable insights and contributions remain accessible to both current and future generations, highlighting its enduring relevance.
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The Kalevala, a Finnish epic on the scale of the Iliad and the Odyssey, presents a rare portrait of an ancient people in both peace and at war. It played a central role in the march towards Finnish independence and inspired some of Sibelius's greatest works. This new translation, by a poet and prize-winning translator of Finnish poetry, is a powerful and faithful reflection of a classic of European literature.
The Kalevala is the great Finnish epic, which like the Iliad and the Odyssey, grew out of a rich oral tradition with prehistoric roots.During the first millenium of our era, speakers of Uralic languages (those outside the Indo-European group) who had settled in the Baltic region of Karelia, that straddles the border of eastern Finland and north-west Russia, developed an oral poetry that was to last into the nineteenth century.This poetry provided the basis of the Kalevala. It was assembled in the 1840s by the Finnish scholar Elias L"onnrot, who took `dictation' from the performance of a folk singer, in much the same way as our great collections from the past, from Homeric poems to medieval songs and epics, have probably been set down.Published in 1849, it played a central role in the march towards Finnish independence and inspired some of Sibelius's greatest works. This new and exciting translation by poet Keith Bosley, prize-winning translator of the anthology Finnish Folk Poetry: Epic, is the first truly to combine liveliness with accuracy in a way which reflects the richness of the original.