This work reveals how faith traditions have provided tools for self-examination and debate, emphasizing that all religious ideas, not just extremist ones, can cause harm while also embodying vital moral teachings. Scripture can inspire goodness, such as compassion for the poor and welcoming the stranger, but has also been misused to defend slavery, marginalize LGBTQ individuals, ignore science, and justify violence. Grounded in close readings of scripture and tradition within Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, the author demonstrates that the Abrahamic religions recognize their power to both harm and heal. They have transmitted sacred stories alongside interpretive traditions designed to confront dangerous ideas and promote self-critical faith. By exploring themes like Scripture, Election, and Reward and Punishment, the author examines how these religions have engaged with their potential for peril and positivity. Many readers mistakenly believe their understanding of scripture is absolute, overlooking how sacred texts and their interpretations have valued multiple perspectives and embraced change. The ongoing debate about truth, doubt, humility, and our understanding of the divine is not a modern phenomenon. The vitality of these traditions relies on a practice of self-critique. This work reframes discussions about faith, fostering a more constructive, nuanced, and socially engaged dialogue about religion.
