The book presents a compelling case for classical realism as a framework for understanding global politics, emphasizing its relevance in addressing contemporary international issues. It critiques modern theories and highlights the enduring nature of power dynamics, state interests, and historical context in shaping political behavior. Through rigorous analysis, the author advocates for a return to foundational principles of realism, arguing that they provide clearer insights into the complexities of global relations and the motivations of state actors.
An argument for the classical realist approach to world politics, this work offers a fresh reassessment of classical realism as a method for understanding key international events. Jonathan Kirshner critiques the fundamental flaws of classical realism's successors, demonstrating how this nuanced approach better explains historical formative events. He emphasizes its relevance in addressing contemporary issues, such as the implications of China's rise, the impact of social and economic changes on the balance of power, and the consequences of the decline of the US-led postwar order. Kirshner outlines realism's core principles and highlights contributions from key thinkers like Thucydides, Hans Morgenthau, and Raymond Aron. He illustrates how classical realism provides insights into significant 20th-century upheavals, including Britain's appeasement of Nazi Germany and America's involvement in Vietnam. Additionally, he acknowledges realism's limitations while exploring modern challenges, such as the rise of great power challengers, the political effects of globalization, and the diffusion of power in today’s world. This reexamination of the realist tradition emphasizes the importance of uncertainty, contingency, and contestation, showing how this once-popular school of thought offers valuable perspectives on pressing global issues.
