Stefan Helmreich is a professor of anthropology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work examines how scientific understandings of life are shaped by social and cultural imaginaries. He explores how people around the globe think about what it means to be alive, particularly in the context of the deep ocean and artificial intelligence.
Drawing on ethnographic work among oceanographers and coastal engineers in the Netherlands, the United States, Australia, Japan, and Bangladesh, Stefan Helmreich examines ocean waves as forms of media that carry aquatic, geopolitical, and climatological news about our planet and its future.
What Is Life?? is a question that has haunted the life sciences since Gottfried Treviranus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck independently coined the word ?biology? in 1802. The query has titled scores of articles and books, with Erwin Schrödinger?s in 1944 and Lynn Margulis & Dorion Sagan?s in 1995 being only the most prominent ones. In this book, biogroop curate and speculate upon a collection of first pages of publications from 1829?2020 containing ?What Is Life?? in their titles. Replies to the question?and, by extension, the object of biology?have transformed since its first enunciation, from ?the sum of the functions that resist death? to ?a bioinformation system? to ?edible, lovable, lethal.? Interleaved are frame-shifting interruptions reflecting on how the question has been posed, answered, and may yet be unasked.