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Derek Bickerton

    Derek Bickerton was a linguist whose work on creole languages offered profound insights into language development. He pioneered the language bioprogram hypothesis, suggesting that the universal similarities among creoles stem from children acquiring language through an innate, universal grammar. Beyond his academic contributions, Bickerton also explored these ideas through his fiction, weaving narratives that delve into the very fabric of human communication. His writings illuminate the fundamental mechanisms that shape our ability to connect.

    Bastard Tongues
    Language and Human Behavior
    Language and Species
    Lingua Ex Machina
    Roots of language
    Adam's Tongue
    • 2020

      Set in fourth-century A.D. Egypt, the story follows Zachary, a failed hermit, and Leila, an ostracized nun, as they embark on a final journey together from the Nile valley. Their travels illuminate the complexities of early Christianity, exploring both its positive and negative aspects. As "casualties of life," their experiences reveal personal struggles against the backdrop of a transformative historical period.

      The City and the Desert: The Commandment Trilogy Part 3
    • 2019

      The Murders of Boysie Singh

      • 180 pages
      • 7 hours of reading

      The Murders of Boysie Singh, first published in 1962, is a classic for several reasons. It tells the true but almost unbelievable story of a Trinidadian badjohn who in the 1940s and 1950s was a much reported celebrity of the criminal and legal world. Believed to have committed scores of murders in his guise as a pirate who dumped would-be migrants from Trinidad to Venezuela overboard to the sharks, he was hanged for just one proven crime, a murder he in fact may not have done, and for which no body was found. The story that Derek Bickerton tells is a classic because it both focuses on themes that remain pertinent to Trinidadian culture and reminds the reader that current alarms about crime and an escalating murder rate are very far from new. Bickerton recognizes in Boysie Singh a particularly Trinidadian villain, one who for several decades evaded the law in part because of a popular ambivalence about crime. What was seen as “smartness” in challenging a deeply hierarchical colonial society was often admired, even if its victims were not from the elite.

      The Murders of Boysie Singh
    • 2010

      Adam's Tongue

      How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans

      • 296 pages
      • 11 hours of reading
      4.5(23)Add rating

      Exploring the evolution of language, Derek Bickerton presents a fresh perspective on a complex scientific challenge. He critiques past theories and draws connections from various fields, including ant foraging, prehistoric herbivore distribution, and ecological niches. This interdisciplinary approach offers a novel explanation for how language developed, aiming to reshape conventional understanding of this intricate subject.

      Adam's Tongue
    • 2009

      Bastard Tongues

      A Trailblazing Linguist Finds Clues to Our Common Humanity in the World's Lowliest Languages

      • 284 pages
      • 10 hours of reading
      3.8(19)Add rating

      Exploring the essence of language and its transmission, this book delves into the scientific discovery of Creole languages, often overlooked and dismissed. It highlights the unique linguistic heritage of descendants of slaves and indentured laborers in plantation colonies, demonstrating how these languages defy historical barriers to communication. Through firsthand accounts, the narrative reveals the complexity and significance of these languages in understanding human identity and cultural legacy.

      Bastard Tongues
    • 2000

      Lingua Ex Machina

      Reconciling Darwin and Chomsky with the Human Brain

      • 298 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      William Calvin and Derek Bickerton suggest that other evolutionary developments, not directly related to language, allowed language to evolve in a way that eventually promoted a Chomskian syntax.

      Lingua Ex Machina
    • 1996

      Language and Human Behavior

      • 190 pages
      • 7 hours of reading
      4.0(25)Add rating

      Bickerton challenges conventional views on human nature by asserting that language is not merely a communication tool but an evolutionary adaptation that shapes intelligence and consciousness. He argues that the unique properties of human thought derive from language, which originated as a representational system. By introducing the concept of protolanguage, he highlights how early hominids used symbols, lacking the ability to transform imagination into reality—an ability that distinguishes humans. This work is essential for those interested in the intersection of language, behavior, and evolution.

      Language and Human Behavior
    • 1992

      Language and Species

      • 305 pages
      • 11 hours of reading
      4.2(60)Add rating

      Language and Species presents the most detailed and well-documented scenario to date of the origins of language. Drawing on "living linguistic fossils" such as "ape talk," the "two-word" stage of small children, and pidgin languages, and on recent discoveries in paleoanthropology, Bickerton shows how a primitive "protolanguage" could have offered Homo erectus a novel ecological niche. He goes on to demonstrate how this protolanguage could have developed into the languages we speak today."You are drawn into [Bickerton's] appreciation of the dominant role language plays not only in what we say, but in what we think and, therefore, what we are."—Robert Wright, New York Times Book Review"The evolution of language is a fascinating topic, and Bickerton's Language and Species is the best introduction we have."—John C. Marshall, Nature

      Language and Species
    • 1981

      Roots of language

      • 304 pages
      • 11 hours of reading

      Focusing on the development of creole languages, the work introduces a groundbreaking theory linking their creation to universal language properties. It argues that these properties also appear in first-language acquisition and the evolution of language itself. The book sparked considerable debate and research in the field, challenging long-held views on language evolution. This edition includes a foreword that updates the original theory and references the author's later work for a deeper exploration of these concepts.

      Roots of language