Edmund Ruffin Books

Edmund Ruffin was a fervent advocate for states' rights and a defender of slavery. His engagement extended beyond scientific pursuits as he became a significant political activist, years before the American Civil War, passionately calling for the secession of the Southern states. Despite his advanced age, Ruffin served as a Confederate soldier and is credited with firing the first shot of the war at Fort Sumter. His life concluded with suicide following the Confederacy's defeat, a testament to his unyielding conviction and devotion to his cause.