This book examines the European Union's energy policy, focusing on public and political debates surrounding it. It analyzes case studies of energy policies, applying theories of policy feedback to understand the EU's decision-making challenges. The authors propose a new model for future research, appealing to scholars and policymakers in energy politics.
The book adopts an innovative analytical approach to agenda setting by not only presenting successful cases in which energy issues were addressed by means of public policy, but by also analyzing failed attempts to make issues part of the European policy agenda. Another outstanding feature of the book is its use of the latest empirical data on a broad range of energy issues. When are energy issues likely to find their way to the agenda of European policymakers? This is the key research question guiding this collection of empirical studies, which will shed light on both successful and unsuccessful attempts to include energy issues in the European agenda. The multi-level political system of the European Union represents a particularly fruitful setting for addressing this question due to the multiple institutional access points it provides for different groups of actors. The book has three key benefits. First, it provides a theory-informed analysis of agenda setting processes in general and in the European Union in particular. Second, it presents an overview of the most important and emerging dimensions on European energy policy, and third, it helps to develop a research agenda for future research in the field.
Assessing the Application of the Precautionary Principle
116 pages
5 hours of reading
Focusing on the precautionary principle, this publication explores its application in the European Union's regulation of risks, emphasizing its provisional nature and variability in implementation. It examines specific cases, such as the regulation of growth hormones in meat, genetically modified corn, and Stevia-based sweeteners. The study argues that the formulation of initial regulatory standards significantly influences subsequent changes. By highlighting the importance of scientific evidence in redefining precautionary measures, the book caters to both academic and practical audiences in public policy.
Has economic integration lowered the level of environmental standards in developing countries? Many observers think so. But in this study Jale Tosun argues that this need not necessarily be the case. As the case studies on Chile and Mexico reveal, trade interlinkage with developed countries can yield a positive impact on the level of environmental policy setting. At the implementation stage, however, developing countries try to evade enhanced regulatory burdens through reduced enforcement activities. Tosun explains this behaviour by developing a two-level interaction model, which integrates the concepts of regulatory competition, international cooperation, and conditionality. She shows that more stringent environmental protection standards in developing countries mainly result from conditionality pressure, whereas regulatory competition can still become effective during implementation. As a result, the progress of environmental policy in low-regulating countries must be regarded with some caution. The book combines a comprehensive theoretical model with original empirical data, turning it into a valuable resource for students of public policy analysis and practitioners alike.