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Focusing on the development of Optimality Theory, this paper explores its foundational principles established by linguists Alan Prince, Paul Smolensky, and John J. McCarthy. It highlights the model's relevance across various linguistic subfields, particularly phonology, while borrowing concepts from Generative Grammar. The author examines two case studies: Tagalog prefix infixation and German Final Devoicing, demonstrating the theory's utility in analyzing grammatical phenomena. The paper also discusses the advantages and limitations of Optimality Theory in linguistic research.

Focusing on the healing power of writing, this seminar paper explores how Indigenous authors use literature as a means to address personal and communal traumas inflicted by colonialism and racism. By analyzing works from poets like Gregory Scofield and Marilyn Dumont, the paper delves into themes of identity, cultural preservation, and emotional recovery. It highlights the motivations behind their narratives, emphasizing the intention to heal both individual wounds and broader societal issues, ultimately showcasing literature as a vital tool for empowerment and resistance.