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Wilhelm von Ockham

    January 1, 1285 – April 9, 1349

    William of Ockham stands as a towering figure of medieval thought, an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher. His prolific writings explored logic, physics, and theology, shaping intellectual discourse. While widely recognized for the principle known as Occam's Razor, his influence extended to the core of fourteenth-century intellectual and political controversies.

    Kurze Zusammenfassung zu Aristoteles' Büchern über Naturphilosophie
    Summe der Logik. Über die Termini
    Ockham's Theory of Propositions: Part II of the Summa Logicae
    Ockham: Philosophical Writings
    Predestination, God's Foreknowledge, And Future Contingents
    Ockham`s Theory of Terms - Part I of the Summa Logicae
    • 2011

      In this work Ockham proposes a theory of simple predication, which he then uses in explicating the truth conditions of progressively more complicated kinds of propositions. His discussion includes what he takes to be the correct semantic treatment of quantified propositions, past tense and future tense propositions, and modal propositions, all of which are receiving much attention from contemporary philosophers. He also illustrates the use of exponential analysis to deal with propositions that prove troublesome in both semantic theory and other disciplines, such as metaphysics, physics, and theology. This type of analysis plays an essential role in his substantive philosophical and theological works, and in many cases then can hardly be understood without a prior acquaintance with this section of the Summa.

      Ockham's Theory of Propositions: Part II of the Summa Logicae
    • 2011

      William of Ockham, the most prestigious philosopher of the fourteenth century, was a late Scholastic thinker who is regarded as the founder of Nominalism, the school of thought that denies that universals have any reality apart from the individual things signified by the universal or general term. Ockham's Summa Logicae was intended as a basic text in philosophy, but it's originality and scope encompass his whole system of philosophy. Yet the paucity of English translations and the structural complexity of the Latin have made the Summa, until now, almost completely inaccessible. Here Michael Loux has translated the first part of the Summa, one of the most original and influential medieval texts in logic. Preceding the translation are two essys: The first focuses on Ockham's ontology; the second deals with his theory of supposition. They are meant to introduce the reader to the central themes of Part I of the Summa, but, while introductory, these essays incorporate a controversial interpretation of Ockham which is intended to suggest a continuity between his philosophy and the work of contemporary analytic philosophy. Book jacket.

      Ockham`s Theory of Terms - Part I of the Summa Logicae
    • 1990

      Contains selections of Ockham's philosophical writings which give a balanced introductory view of his work in logic, metaphysics, and ethics. This volume includes textual markings referring readers to appendices containing changes in the Latin text.

      Ockham: Philosophical Writings
    • 1983