Theodore Buckley was primarily a translator of classical works. His scholarly efforts focused on Homeric epics, with his literal prose translations of the Odyssey and the Iliad, complete with explanatory notes, making these foundational works accessible. Beyond translation, Buckley explored the grandeur and ruin of ancient cities, as evidenced by his influential book on the subject, rich with stories and legends. His literary contribution lies in his meticulous approach to rendering and contextualizing ancient texts and history for contemporary readers.
A translation of Homer's Iliad that offers a form of English poetry particularly relevant to the epic, producing a strong musical setting that brings many elements of the narrative truly to life. Most notable are the many battle scenes, in which Homer's strong dactylic hexameters make credible the 'war-lust' in the deeds of the combatants.