Stephen T Newmyer Books

This volume offers a new translation of Plutarch's three treatises on animals--On the Cleverness of Animals, Whether Beasts Are Rational, and On Eating Meat--accompanied by introductions and explanatory commentaries. The accompanying commentaries are designed not only to elucidate the meaning of the Greek text, but to call attention to Plutarch's striking anticipations of arguments central to current philosophical and ethological discourse in defense of the position that non-human animals have intellectual and emotional dimensions that make them worthy of inclusion in the moral universe of human beings. Plutarch's Three Treatises on Animals will be of interest to students of ancient philosophy and natural science, and to all readers who wish to explore the history of thought on human-non-human animal relations, in which the animal treatises of Plutarch hold a pivotal position.

The book presents a fresh translation of Plutarch's three treatises that explore the intelligence and rationality of animals, alongside the ethical considerations of consuming meat. Each treatise is enhanced with introductions and commentaries that provide context and insights, making the philosophical discussions accessible to modern readers. This volume invites contemplation on the nature of animals and our relationship with them.

The exploration of Plutarch's views on animal rationality and sentience highlights his significant contributions to early animal rights discourse. Stephen Newmyer analyzes Plutarch's treatises, revealing arguments that predate modern thinkers like Peter Singer and Tom Regan. This work situates Plutarch within both ancient philosophical traditions and the broader history of animal rights, contrasting his perspectives with those of anti-animal advocates such as the Stoics. It serves as a crucial resource for classicists, philosophers, and animal welfare advocates alike.