Alexis Carrel Book order

Alexis Carrel, a Nobel laureate surgeon and biologist, revolutionized medicine with his pioneering techniques in vascular suturing and the invention of the first perfusion pump, which paved the way for organ transplantation. A figure of significant intellectual influence in the pre-war era, his work also touched upon the controversial field of eugenics. Carrel's later associations during the Vichy regime and his alleged proximity to Nazi collaboration led to scrutiny toward the end of his life, creating a complex legacy that balances profound scientific advancement with challenging ethical questions.