Brazil boasts an impressive diversity of plant species, estimated between 50,542 and 60,042, across six distinct biomes. These include the lush Amazon rainforest, the central Cerrado savannah, the Atlantic Mata Atlântica, the arid Caatinga, the southern Pampa grasslands, and the unique Pantanal wetlands. This rich variety highlights Brazil's status as one of the most biodiverse countries globally, showcasing its ecological significance and the importance of preserving these unique environments.
Larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti of essential oil of Aniba rosaeodora Ducke
The study investigates the essential oil of Aniba rosaeodora Ducke, highlighting its primary component, linalool, which constitutes 63.16% of the oil and shows promise for pharmaceutical applications. Toxicity tests reveal a non-toxic classification with an LC50 range of 582 to 282 mg L-1. The oil exhibits significant larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae, with an LC50 of 41.07 mg L-1, alongside notable antioxidant properties. The findings suggest its potential for effective larvicidal applications.