Christopher Reichow Book order

The essay explores the evolving narrative of German history regarding World War II, focusing on the dual themes of collective guilt and victimhood. Since the late 1960s, discussions around German culpability have intensified, particularly following significant trials. Recently, there's been a shift in perspective, with German intellectuals and media highlighting the suffering endured by Germans during the war. This reflects a complex self-image that oscillates between viewing Germans as perpetrators and as victims of wartime atrocities, including bombings and displacement.

The exploration of Soviet literature during the Great Patriotic War reveals how poetry and prose instilled hope amidst fear and death. Vera Panova, a prominent Soviet writer, embodies the spirit of resilience and cooperation among citizens fighting against Nazi Germany. Her works reflect the heroic ideal of the Soviet citizen, emphasizing themes of hope and optimism in the face of adversity. Panova's belief in the possibility of restoring the country underscores the enduring human spirit during one of history's darkest times.

The paper explores the significant role of German handicrafts and their institutional legacy in shaping the country's socio-economic landscape, particularly during the late nineteenth century. It examines how artisans contributed to Germany's rise as an economic power while simultaneously developing an anti-modern sentiment towards the capitalist industry and the working class. Focusing on the period from 1871 to 1897, it analyzes the artisans' evolving identity and their response to the emerging working class, culminating in their redefinition as the Mittelstand.

The paper explores the U.S. foreign policy and economic motivations behind the Dawes Plan, implemented shortly after World War I, which aimed to stabilize Germany and restore European productivity. It highlights President Calvin Coolidge's optimistic vision for peace and civilization, emphasizing the significant role of American investment in post-war Germany. By analyzing official government documents, the study seeks to uncover the underlying intentions of U.S. economic policies and the impact of transatlantic financial relations on German society during this period.