This article analyzes Morocco's transformation since 1999 under Mohammed VI, highlighting a paradox: despite reforms, citizen dissatisfaction remains high, questioning claims of democratization. It examines political, economic, and social reforms, concluding that the regime's authoritarian nature persists, with the monarchy undermining democratic progress.
One of the most interesting consequences of the Arab awakening has been the central role of Salafists in a number of countries. In particular, there seems to have been a move away from traditional quietism towards an increasing degree of politicisation. The arrival on the political scene of Salafist parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen, as well as the seemingly growing desire of Salafists in other Arab countries to enter institutional politics through the creation of political parties, high- lights quite clearly the debates and divisions on how to react to the awakening within Salafist circles. This book examines in detail how Salafism, both theologically and politically, is contending with the Arab uprisings across a number of countries. The focus is primarily on what kind of politicisation, if any, has taken place and what forms it has adopted. As some of the contributions make clear, politicisation does not necessarily diminish the role of jihad or the influence of quietism, revealing tensions and struggles within the complex world of Salafism.
The Dynamics of Activism
Focusing on civil society in the Arab world, the book explores the effects of authoritarian constraints on democratization efforts. It features case studies from various countries in the region, highlighting the tensions and divisions between Islamist organizations and secular or liberal groups. Through these analyses, it provides insights into the complex dynamics that shape political and social movements in the Arab world.