Hermann Broch fully dedicated himself to literature only at the age of forty, after initial experiences in his family's textile business. His work is characterized by a deep interest in psychology, philosophy, and mathematics, which are reflected in his modernist writings. He excels with a precise style and an exploration of complex themes of human existence. Broch is considered one of the key authors of his era.
Broch's influential trilogy examines the "loneliness of the I" stemming from the collapse of any sustaining system of values, with three stories ranging from the aristocracy to the working classes in Germany during the years prior to the First World War
Hermann Broch achieved international recognition for his brilliant use of innovative literary techniques to present the entire range of human experience, from the biological to the metaphysical. Concerned with the problem of ethical responsibility in a world with no unified system of values, he turned to literature as the appropriate form for considering those human problems not subject to rational treatment.Late in life, Broch began questioning his artistic pursuits and turned from literature to devote himself to political theory. While he is well known and highly regarded throughout the world as a novelist, he was equally accomplished as an essayist. These six essays give us a fascinating glimpse into the mind of one of the twentieth century's most original thinkers.
Richard Hieck had a difficult childhood in early-20th-century Germany. With his withdrawn mother and his enigmatic father, he studies mathematics in an attempt to find the discipline he craves. Broch examines the impossibility of life within a society whose values are in decay. schovat popis
It is the reign of the Emperor Augustus, and Publius Vergilius Maro, the poet of the Aeneid and Caesar's enchanter, has been summoned to the palace, where he will shortly die. Out of the last hours of Virgil's life and the final stirrings of his consciousness, the Austrian writer Hermann Broch fashioned one of the great works of twentieth-century modernism, a book that embraces an entire world and renders it with an immediacy that is at once sensual and profound. Begun while Broch was imprisoned in a German concentration camp, The Death of Virgil is part historical novel and part prose poem -- and always an intensely musical and immensely evocative meditation on the relation between life and death, the ancient and the modern.
Murder, lust, shame, hypocrisy, and suicide are at the center of The Guiltless, Hermann Broch's novel about the disintegration of European society in the first three decades of the twentieth century. Broch's characters -- an apathetic man who can barely remember his own name (Broch mostly refers to him as A.); a high-school teacher and his lover who return from the brink of a suicide pact to carry on a dishonest relationship; Zerline, the lady's maid who enslaves her mistresses, prostitutes the young country girl Melitta to gentleman A., and metes out her own justice against the "empty wickedness" of her betters -- are trapped in their indifference, prisoners of a sort of "wakeful somnolence". These men and women may mention the "imbecile Hitler", yet they prefer a nap or sexual encounter to any social action. In Broch's mind this kind of ethical perversity and political apathy paved the way for Nazism.Broch believed that writing can purify, and by revealing Germany's underlying guilt he hoped to purge indifference from his own and future generations. In The Guiltless, Broch captures how apathy and ennui -- very human failings -- evolve into something dehumanizing and dangerous.
"Das Buch schildert die letzten achtzehn Stunden des sterbenden Vergil, beginnend mit seiner Ankunft im Hafen von Brundisium bis zu seinem Tod am darauffolgenden Nachmittag im Palast des Augustus. Obwohl in der dritten Person dargestellt, ist es ein innerer Monolog des Dichters. Es ist daher vor allem eine Auseinandersetzung mit seinem eigenen Leben, mit der moralischen Richtigkeit oder Unrichtigkeit dieses Lebens, mit der Berechtigung und Nichtberechtigung der dichterischen Arbeit, der dieses Leben geweiht war." Hermann Broch
Eine Studie
»›Mythisch ist alles Erdichtete, woran du als Lebender Anteil hast. Im Mythischen ist jedes Ding durch einen Doppelsinn, der sein Gegensinn ist, getragen: Tod = Leben, Schlangenkampf = Liebesumarmung. Darum ist im Mythischen alles im Gleichgewicht.‹ Diese Worte stehen in Hofmannsthals Buch der Freunde, und sie melden die Problemkonstanz, die dem Hofmannsthalschen Leben und seiner Arbeit eine unverbrüchlich eigensinnige Richtung gegeben hat; unverbrüchlich hat er sich um die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos und um das ethische Gleichgewicht bemüht, das zwischen Ich und Sein etabliert werden soll, auf daß das Menschenleben zur Einheitlichkeit werde.« Indirekt vergegenwärtigte sich Hermann Broch mit seiner Hofmannsthal-Studie von 1947/48 aus dem amerikanischen Exil heraus die eigene Jugend in Wien. Hofmannsthal und seine Zeit ist ein autobiographisches Buch vor allem in dem Sinne, daß es die Summe seiner kulturkritischen Schriften darstellt.
