The majority of citizens in the world today do not trust their political representatives, the mainstream political parties, the established political institutions or their governments. This widespread crisis of legitimacy underlies a series of dramatic changes that have taken place in recent times in the global political landscape, such as the unexpected election of Donald Trump, Brexit, the demise of traditional political parties and the election of a political outsider in France, the transformation of the political system in Spain (including the secessionist movement in Catalonia), the rise of the extreme right in Europe and the nationalist challenges that threaten the European Union. In this short but wide-ranging book Manuel Castells analyses each of these processes and examines some of the potential causes of people's disaffection towards the institutions of liberal democracy, including the effects of globalization, the impact of media politics and the internet, the increasing corruption of politicians, the insulation of a professional political class from civil society and the critique of the existing order by new social movements. He also examines the impact of global terrorism and war on the xenophobia and racism that are fuelling the surge of extremism among a growing proportion of the population. The fact that many of these trends are present in very different contexts suggests that we are witnessing a deep-seated crisis of the model of democracy that has been the cornerstone of stability and civility in the last half century
Manuel Castells Book order
Manuel Castells is a leading thinker on communication technology and society. His work deeply explores how the digital age is reshaping our economy, society, and culture. Castells analyzes the dynamics of the information age, focusing on the network society and its impacts. His influential studies offer crucial insights into contemporary global transformations.






- 2018
- 2017
Throughout the Western world, governments and financial elites responded to the financial crisis of 2008 by trying to restore the conditions of business as usual, but the economic, social and human damage inflicted by the crisis has given rise to a reconsideration of the inevitability of unfettered capitalism as a fact of life.
- 2015
Networks of Outrage and Hope
- 328 pages
- 12 hours of reading
Networks of Outrage and Hope is an exploration of the new forms of social movements and protests that are erupting in the world today, from the Arab uprisings to the indignadas movement in Spain, from the Occupy Wall Street movement to the social protests in Turkey, Brazil and elsewhere.
- 2014
The book provides a comprehensive analysis of technopoles, highlighting their significance in global economic development. It critically examines the diverse evolution of these technological hubs and offers strategic guidelines for their effective management in the future.
- 2014
The Economic Crisis and American Society
- 302 pages
- 11 hours of reading
The book critically examines the crisis in Western economies, arguing that the same structures that promoted growth since 1945 are now detrimental. Manuel Castells identifies new capitalist production forms and the contradictory class relations as fundamental issues. His analysis provides a thorough critique of American society and its economic framework, highlighting the inherent contradictions that threaten stability and prosperity.
- 2009
Mobile Communication and Society
- 352 pages
- 13 hours of reading
How wireless technology is redefining the relationship of communication, technology, and society around the world-in everyday work and life, in youth culture, in politics, and in the developing world.
- 2009
In this wide-ranging and powerful book, Castells analyses the revolution in communication technologies and social media that has created a new communication system, mass self-communication. He argues that this has, in turn, transformed power relationships, the role of social movements, and their responses to recent political and economic crises.
- 2006
This volume explores the patterns and dynamics of the network society in its policy dimension, ranging from the knowledge economic, based in technology and innovation, to the organizational reform and modernization in the public sector, focusing also the media and communication policies. The Network Society is our society, a society made of individuals, businesses and state operating from the local, national and into the international arena.
- 2002
The Internet Galaxy : reflections on the Internet, business, and society
- 304 pages
- 11 hours of reading
Castells helps us understand how the Internet came into being and how it is affecting every area of human life. This guide reveals the Internet's huge capacity to liberate, but also its possibility to exclude those who do not have access to it.
- 2000
End of Millennium
- 456 pages
- 16 hours of reading
This final volume in Manuel Castells' trilogy studies the key defining processes taking place in the last decade of the 20th century as an expression of the crises resulting from the transition between the old industrial society and the emerging global network society.

